Nouns and verbs oop

https://www.infoq.com/news/2007/11/oop-beyond-verb-noun

We all know how to program in C++, don’t we? I mean, we’ve all read a selection of wonderful books by the gaggle of bearded fellows who defined the language in the first place, so we’ve all learned the best ways to write C++ code that solves real-world problems. First, you look at the real world problem —  say, a payroll system  —  and you see that it has some plural nouns in it: “employees”, “managers”, etc. So the first thing you need to do is make classes for each of these nouns. There should be an employee class and a manager class, at least.

But really, both of those are just people. So we probably need a base class called “person”, so that things in our program that don’t care whether you’re an employee or a manager can just treat you as a person. This is very humanizing, and makes the other classes feel less like cogs in a corporate machine!

There’s a bit of a problem, though. Isn’t a manager also an employee? So manager should probably inherit from employee, and then employee can inherit from person. Now we’re really getting somewhere! We haven’t actually thought about how to write any code, sure, but we’re modeling the objects that are involved, and once we have those solid, the code is just going to write itself. Wait, shoot —  you know what? I just realized, what if we have contractors? We definitely need a contractor class, because they are not employees. The contractor class could inherit from the person class, because all contractors are people (aren’t they?). That would be totally sweet.

But then what does the manager class inherit from? If it inherits from the employee class, then we can’t have managers who work on contract. If it inherits from the contractor class, then we can’t have full-time managers. This is turning out to be a really hard programming problem, like the Simplex algorithm or something!

OK, we could have manager inherit from both classes, and then just not use one of them. But that’s not type-safe enough. This isn’t some sloppy JavaScript program! But you know what? BAM! I’ve got the solution right here: we templatize the manager class. We templatize the manager class on its base class, and then everything that works with manager classes is templatized on that as well! This is going to be the best payroll system ever! As soon as I get all these classes and templates spec’d out, I’m going to fire up my editor and get to work on the UML diagrams.

reflection
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_programming When verbs (methods) are called, various variables such as verb (the name of the verb being called) and this (the object on which the verb is called) are populated to give the context of the call.."

English translation:when a function stuffed inside the struct(pointer(this or self) to struct itself as first parameter) is executed, the function assigns a value to the datatype members of the struct.

links
Noun